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Two-Zone Grilling: The Simple Fix for Burnt Outside, Raw Inside

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Editorial standards and corrections

Set up direct and indirect heat so you can sear and finish without panic.

Two-zone grilling is simply having a hotter area for browning and a cooler area for finishing. It helps most when meat is thick, bone-in, or glazed with a sauce that can scorch. It is not a replacement for a thermometer.

How to set it up

On a charcoal grill, bank lit coals to one side and leave the other side without coals. On a gas grill, heat one burner area and leave another off or low, following the grill manufacturer's instructions. Preheat, clean the grates, and keep the lid available.

Use the zones with a purpose

Start on the hot side to build color. Move to the cooler side if flare-ups begin or the surface is browned before the middle is done. Close the lid for a steadier finish, then check the thickest part with a thermometer. For quick pieces, such as thin steaks, you may need only the hot zone. For chicken thighs, pork chops, and thick burgers, the cooler zone gives you room to correct the cook.

Three useful decisions

  1. Flare-up: Move the meat away from the flame; do not pour water on the grill.
  2. Sauce darkening too fast: Apply sweet sauce near the end, after the meat has spent most of its time cooking.
  3. Uneven pieces: Pull each piece when it reaches the correct temperature instead of waiting for the whole batch.
For safe minima, check FoodSafety.gov's chart. Keep raw and cooked food separate, and use a clean platter for the finished meat, as in the four steps to food safety. For a full outdoor-cooking safety overview, see USDA's Grilling Food Safely.
Download: two-zone grilling checklist (1 page)3 KB
Ask the community: Gas or charcoal? Show us where you place your hot and cooler zones.

About the author

Home cook sharing reliable meat recipes, grilling tips, and honest lessons from every cook.

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